Asparagus Casserole Creamy Cheese

Featured in: Everyday Meal Flow

This comforting dish features tender asparagus spears blanketed in a rich, homemade cream sauce infused with Gruyère and Parmesan cheeses. A buttery breadcrumb topping adds satisfying crunch while the oven creates golden, bubbling perfection. Perfect for spring gatherings or weeknight dinners, this versatile casserole works beautifully as a vegetarian main or elegant side dish alongside roasted meats.

Updated on Fri, 16 Jan 2026 14:07:22 GMT
Freshly baked asparagus casserole with a golden, buttery breadcrumb topping and bubbly melted cheese. Save
Freshly baked asparagus casserole with a golden, buttery breadcrumb topping and bubbly melted cheese. | buenotaddart.com

Last spring, my neighbor brought over an armful of fresh asparagus from her garden, and I had no idea what to do with it all. I stood there staring at those beautiful green spears, thinking they deserved something more special than just steaming. That evening, I threw together this casserole on a whim, and my family kept going back for seconds until the dish was scraped clean.

I made this for Easter brunch when my in laws were visiting, and my father in law actually asked for the recipe. Thats when I knew this wasnt just another side dish nobody remembers. Now whenever I see those first asparagus shoots at the farmers market, this recipe is the first thing that comes to mind.

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Ingredients

  • Fresh asparagus: Look for bright green spears with tight tips, and snap off the woody ends rather than cutting them
  • Unsalted butter: Gives you control over the salt level in the final dish
  • All purpose flour: Creates the foundation for that velvety cream sauce
  • Whole milk and heavy cream: The combination makes the sauce rich without being overwhelming
  • Gruyère cheese: Adds that nutty depth that pairs perfectly with asparagus
  • Parmesan cheese: Brings a salty kick that balances the creaminess
  • Fresh breadcrumbs: I pulse day old bread in my food processor for the best texture

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Instructions

Get your oven ready:
Preheat to 400°F and butter a baking dish that will hold the asparagus in a snug single layer
Blanch the asparagus:
Drop those spears into boiling salted water for 2 to 3 minutes, then drain and arrange them in your dish
Start the roux:
Melt butter in a saucepan and whisk in flour, cooking for just 1 minute until it smells nutty
Build the sauce:
Slowly whisk in the milk and cream, keeping the mixture moving until it thickens enough to coat a spoon
Add the cheese:
Stir in half the Gruyère and all the Parmesan, then season with salt, pepper, and nutmeg
Assemble the casserole:
Pour that silky sauce over the asparagus, top with remaining cheese, then sprinkle buttered breadcrumbs over everything
Bake until golden:
Let it cook for 20 to 25 minutes until the cheese is bubbling and those breadcrumbs are toasted
Give it a moment:
Let the casserole rest for 5 minutes so the sauce settles and serving becomes easier
Steamed asparagus spears nestled in a rich, creamy Gruyère sauce inside a baking dish. Save
Steamed asparagus spears nestled in a rich, creamy Gruyère sauce inside a baking dish. | buenotaddart.com

My daughter who swore she hated asparagus actually asked for seconds the first time I made this. Sometimes a little cream and cheese is all it takes to change someones mind about vegetables.

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Choosing the Best Asparagus

Ive learned that thinner spears tend to get stringy in the oven, so I look for stalks about as thick as my pointer finger. The tips should be tightly closed, not flowering or mushy. If the stalks are pencil thin, I will reduce the blanching time to just 1 minute.

Making It Ahead

You can assemble everything up to a day in advance, but hold off on the breadcrumbs until right before baking. I cover the dish tightly with foil and keep it in the refrigerator, then add the breadcrumb topping just before it goes into the oven.

Serving Suggestions

This casserole holds its own as a vegetarian main, especially alongside a crisp green salad with tangy vinaigrette. If you are serving it as a side, roasted chicken or pork tenderloin are perfect companions. The dish is rich enough that lighter sides help balance the meal.

  • A squeeze of fresh lemon juice right before serving brightens everything
  • Fresh herbs like chives or parsley add a pop of color
  • Let guests add extra pepper at the table
Golden-brown asparagus casserole ready to serve, perfect for a comforting weeknight vegetarian dinner. Save
Golden-brown asparagus casserole ready to serve, perfect for a comforting weeknight vegetarian dinner. | buenotaddart.com

There is something deeply satisfying about taking a vegetable and turning it into comfort food. This casserole has become my go to for bringing peace to the dinner table.

Recipe FAQ

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes, prepare the entire casserole up to 24 hours in advance and refrigerate. Add 5-10 minutes to baking time if cooking from cold.

What cheese works best?

Gruyère offers excellent melting and nutty flavor, but Swiss, sharp cheddar, or mozzarella make delicious substitutes based on your preference.

Should I blanch the asparagus first?

Blanching ensures tender-crisp texture and vibrant color. Skip this step if you prefer softer asparagus, but reduce baking time slightly.

Can I make this gluten-free?

Substitute all-purpose flour with a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend and use gluten-free breadcrumbs or crushed gluten-free crackers.

How do I store leftovers?

Cover tightly and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat in a 350°F oven until warmed through, about 15-20 minutes.

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Asparagus Casserole Creamy Cheese

Fresh asparagus in creamy cheese sauce with crispy breadcrumb topping

Prep time
15 min
Time to cook
30 min
Overall time
45 min
Created by Lindsey Parks


Skill level Easy

Cuisine American

Portion 4 Number of servings

Dietary details Meat-Free

What You'll Need

Vegetables

01 1 lb fresh asparagus, trimmed

Dairy

01 2 tbsp unsalted butter
02 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
03 1 cup whole milk
04 1/2 cup heavy cream
05 1 cup shredded Gruyère or Swiss cheese, divided
06 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese

Seasonings

01 1/2 tsp salt
02 1/4 tsp ground black pepper
03 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg (optional)

Topping

01 1/2 cup fresh breadcrumbs
02 1 tbsp unsalted butter, melted

How-To

Step 01

Preheat Oven and Prepare Dish: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Lightly grease a medium baking dish with butter or cooking spray.

Step 02

Blanch Asparagus: Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add asparagus and blanch for 2–3 minutes until just tender and bright green. Drain thoroughly and pat dry with paper towels. Arrange asparagus in the prepared baking dish.

Step 03

Prepare Roux Base: In a medium saucepan, melt 2 tbsp butter over medium heat. Stir in flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly to form a smooth roux and remove raw flour taste.

Step 04

Create Cream Sauce: Gradually whisk in milk and heavy cream, ensuring no lumps form. Cook over medium heat, whisking continuously, until the sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon, about 3–4 minutes.

Step 05

Add Cheeses and Season: Remove saucepan from heat. Stir in half the Gruyère cheese (1/2 cup) and all the Parmesan cheese until melted and smooth. Season with salt, pepper, and nutmeg if using.

Step 06

Assemble Casserole: Pour the cheese sauce evenly over the arranged asparagus. Sprinkle remaining Gruyère cheese over the top.

Step 07

Prepare Crumb Topping: In a small bowl, toss breadcrumbs with 1 tbsp melted butter until evenly coated. Sprinkle breadcrumb mixture evenly over the entire casserole surface.

Step 08

Bake Until Golden: Bake for 20–25 minutes until the sauce is bubbly around edges and the breadcrumb topping is golden brown and crispy.

Step 09

Rest and Serve: Let the casserole stand for 5 minutes before serving to allow the sauce to set slightly for easier serving.

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What You Need

  • Large pot for blanching
  • Medium saucepan
  • Whisk
  • Medium baking dish
  • Mixing bowls

Allergy notes

Always inspect ingredients and talk to your doctor if you have any allergy concerns.
  • Contains milk (dairy) and wheat (gluten). May contain eggs if using certain commercial breadcrumbs. Verify ingredient labels for potential allergens.

Nutrition per portion

These nutritional details are for general reference – they're not medical recommendations.
  • Energy: 320
  • Fats: 22 g
  • Carbohydrates: 18 g
  • Proteins: 12 g

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